Artificial intelligence is one of the most widely used fields of the 21st century, and the first ideas for its emergence date back to the 17th century and the presentation of the concepts of “universal language” and “calculus ratiocinator” by…

The beginning of computational biology as a field, dates back to the 1960s and the use of computers in protein structure studies, such as performing Fourier analysis to determine the three-dimensional structure of proteins. Although the initial focus was on…